Online Social Work Degrees Guide: BSW, MSW, and Licensure

Key takeaway: Online social work degrees are offered at the associate, bachelor’s (BSW), and master’s (MSW) level by CSWE-accredited schools nationwide, and the MSW is the standard credential for advanced and clinical practice. Graduate earnings rise with credential level – from a median $51,410 four years after a BSW to $62,597 after an MSW (College Scorecard)1 – and related occupations pay a median $45,930 to $80,390 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025)2. Compare accredited programs below.

An online social work degree prepares students to support individuals, families, and communities through case management, counseling, advocacy, and program leadership, with coursework spanning human behavior, social welfare policy, practice methods, research, and ethics, plus supervised field education in a local agency. The field follows a defined ladder – a BSW opens entry-level generalist practice, an MSW is the standard credential for clinical roles, and state licensure tiers (LBSW, LMSW, LCSW) determine your scope of practice. Accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is required for licensure in every state, so verifying CSWE status is the single most important step when comparing programs.

Compare Online Social Work Degrees

These accredited schools offer online programs, report social work completions, and are ordered by our independent BOC Score. Request information to compare programs, costs, and formats.

How We Rank Schools

Every school list on this site is ordered by the BOC Score, computed from the most recent school-level data published by the U.S. Department of Education (College Scorecard and IPEDS). To qualify, a school must be currently operating and accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Each eligible school is then scored on five measures, percentile-ranked against schools at the same credential level:

  • Graduation rate 30%
  • Median earnings, 10 years after entry 25%
  • Average net price (lower is better) 20%
  • Retention rate 15%
  • Fully online availability 10%

Schools without enough outcome data appear after ranked schools, without a score. Advertising never affects these rankings. Read the full methodology.

#1

Samuel Merritt University

Oakland, CA BOC Score 99.5
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 3

Source:Accreditor: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University CommissionIPEDSCollege Scorecard

#2

SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

Brooklyn, NY BOC Score 99.1
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 4

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#4

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, OR BOC Score 98.5
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 3

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#5

Baptist Health System School of Health Professions

San Antonio, TX BOC Score 98.4
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited
Acceptance rate 100%
Tuition
In鈥憇tate$13,760
Out鈥憃f鈥憇tate$13,760
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 8

Source:Accreditor: Accrediting Bureau of Health Education SchoolsIPEDSCollege Scorecard

#6

MGH Institute of Health Professions

Boston, MA BOC Score 97.6
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 4

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#8

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, SC BOC Score 97.3
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 3

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Can You Get A Social Work Degree Online? explains how accredited online social work programs work, including specializations, cost, and salary outcomes.

Browse social work programs by state


Quick Answers

What do online social work programs cover?

Online social work programs cover human behavior in the social environment, social welfare policy, practice methods, research, and ethics, plus supervised field education in a local agency.

What is the difference between a BSW and an MSW?

A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is a four-year generalist degree that qualifies graduates for entry-level case management and, in many states, the Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW) credential. A Master of Social Work (MSW) adds advanced or clinical practice training and is required for LMSW and LCSW licensure. BSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs can often complete an advanced-standing MSW in about one year instead of two.

Do online social work programs require fieldwork?

Yes. CSWE-accredited BSW and MSW programs require supervised field education (a practicum or internship) in an agency setting. Required hours vary by program and degree level, and online programs typically help students arrange placements near where they live.

What accreditation should social work students look for?

CSWE (Council on Social Work Education) accreditation is essential. Every state requires a degree from a CSWE-accredited program for social work licensure. Verify program status in the CSWE directory and confirm institutional accreditation through the U.S. Department of Education database.

What are the social work licensure tiers?

Most states license social workers at three broad tiers: LBSW (baccalaureate level, generalist practice), LMSW (master’s level, non-clinical or supervised practice), and LCSW (licensed clinical social worker – independent clinical practice, requiring an MSW plus supervised clinical experience and an exam). Titles and requirements vary by state.


Compare degree levels: cost, earnings, and debt

Each step up the social work degree ladder corresponds to higher median earnings, with field education and licensure adding time after the degree.

Bar chart of median earnings four years after graduation by degree level for social work (U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard): Associate $40,502; Bachelor's $51,410; Master's $62,597
Median earnings by degree level for social work graduates. Source: College Scorecard. Chart: Best Online College.
View the data behind this chart
Social Work earnings by degree level. Source: U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard
Degree levelMedian earnings
Associate$40,502
Bachelor's$51,410
Master's$62,597
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Degree LevelSchools OfferingMedian Earnings (1 yr)Median Earnings (4 yr)Median Debt% Offering Distance Ed
Certificate90$41,561$34,968$13,10464.4%
Associate195$29,768$40,502$15,99365.1%
Bachelor’s (BSW)622$37,303$51,410$23,08781.4%
Master’s (MSW)363$51,342$62,597$39,33052.6%
Doctoral (DSW/PhD)93$95,093$103,776$97,20780.6%

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study data for social work (CIP 44.07), latest reporting year. Certificate and doctoral earnings figures are based on small numbers of reporting schools (1-8) and should be interpreted with caution.

Typical annual tuition runs about $6,000-$12,000 (public in-state) to $20,000-$45,000 (private nonprofit) (NCES IPEDS); many online programs charge the same rate regardless of residency. For lower-cost options and the full value discussion, see Affordable Social Work Programs and Is a Social Work Degree Worth It.


What you’ll study

CSWE-accredited programs organize coursework around nine core competencies, so most programs share a similar backbone: human behavior in the social environment, social welfare policy, practice methods with individuals and groups, research methods, and ethics under the NASW Code of Ethics – all paired with supervised field education, which CSWE calls the “signature pedagogy” of social work. MSW specialization years add clinical methods such as evidence-based therapies and diagnosis. Most MSW programs (and some BSW programs) let you focus through a concentration – clinical, school, medical, child and family, or macro practice.

See the full breakdown on the Social Work Curriculum and Social Work Concentrations pages.


Careers and salaries

Social work skills apply across child welfare, healthcare, mental health, schools, and community agencies. Human service assistant and case-aide roles are accessible with an associate or certificate; caseworker and case-manager roles generally require a BSW; clinical and managerial roles typically require an MSW plus licensure or experience.

Bar chart of the fastest-growing social work careers by projected job growth 2024 to 2034 (BLS Employment Projections): Community Health Worker 11.3%; Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker 9.7%; Healthcare Social Worker 7.7%; Social and Community Service Manager 6.4%; Social and Human Service Assistant 6.4%; Social Worker, All Other 3.9%; Child, Family, and School Social Worker 3.4%
Projected job growth (2024-2034) for social work careers. Source: BLS Employment Projections. Chart: Best Online College.
View the data behind this chart
Fastest-growing social work careers. Source: BLS Employment Projections (2024-2034)
OccupationProjected job growth (2024-2034)
Community Health Worker11.3%
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker9.7%
Healthcare Social Worker7.7%
Social and Community Service Manager6.4%
Social and Human Service Assistant6.4%
Social Worker, All Other3.9%
Child, Family, and School Social Worker3.4%
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CareerMedian Annual Wage (May 2025)
Social and Community Service Manager$80,390
Social Worker, All Other$71,900
Healthcare Social Worker$67,880
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker$60,280
Child, Family, and School Social Worker$59,550
Community Health Worker$51,850
Social and Human Service Assistant$45,930

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. National median annual wages.


Social work licensure (LBSW, LMSW, LCSW)

Licensure is the social work profession’s gatekeeper to practice, and it follows a three-tier ladder in most states. Every tier requires a degree from a CSWE-accredited program plus an ASWB examination, and the LCSW adds a period of supervised clinical experience:

  • LBSW (Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker) – a BSW plus the ASWB Bachelors exam; authorizes generalist, non-clinical practice. Not all states license at the bachelor’s level.
  • LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) – an MSW plus the ASWB Masters exam; authorizes master’s-level practice, with clinical work typically allowed only under supervision.
  • LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) – an MSW, a state-defined period of post-MSW supervised clinical experience, and the ASWB Clinical exam; authorizes independent diagnosis and treatment, private practice, and insurance billing.
Licensure titles and requirements are set by each state board and differ – including whether the state licenses at the bachelor’s level and how many supervised clinical hours the LCSW requires. Always verify your state board’s current rules through the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) before planning your path.

How to choose an online social work program

  1. Accreditation – confirm the program is fully CSWE-accredited (not “in candidacy”) and verify institutional accreditation separately.
  2. Field placement support – ask whether the school finds and approves local placements for online students, or whether you must secure your own.
  3. Specializationclinical, school, medical, child and family, or macro, matched to your target license and setting.
  4. Format and paceaccelerated, part-time, self-paced, or online vs campus, plus advanced-standing MSW eligibility if you hold a BSW.
  5. Cost – compare net price, not sticker price; see admissions requirements.

The fastest route to clinical-licensure eligibility for a new student is BSW plus advanced-standing MSW – about five years of combined study – while a career changer with any bachelor’s degree can reach the same point through a two-year traditional MSW.

Social work, psychology, or counseling? Choose social work for clinical skills plus systems-level reach and the widest employer flexibility; compare online psychology degrees and online counseling degrees for research/testing or therapy-focused paths.


Next Steps

Compare programs by level or specialty:


  1. U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study data for social work (CIP 44.07), latest reporting year. ↩︎

  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. National median annual wages. ↩︎

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