
Stanford University
- Retention rate: 98%
- Programs offered: 100
Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard
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Key takeaway: A film degree comes in two shapes that share a name. Film and media studies is the analytical degree: history, theory, criticism, and how moving images work on an audience. Film and video production is the making degree: camera, lighting, sound, editing, and the discipline of finishing a project on a schedule. Online programs exist on both sides, and production programs online push the shooting onto you and keep the instruction on craft, review, and post. There is no film-specific programmatic accreditor, so institutional accreditation is the check that matters. Hiring in this field runs on the reel and on credits, not on the diploma. Compare accredited programs below.
In IPEDS 2024, 321 institutions reported bachelor’s-or-higher completions in film and media studies or film and video production, and 258 of them reported offering distance-education programs (IPEDS 2024). That is a real online market, but the programs are not interchangeable: a media studies BA and a production BFA differ in almost every upper-division course. Accredited online programs generally award the same degree titles as their campus counterparts; browse the best accredited online colleges to compare schools that offer them. To find programs near you, see film programs by state.
These accredited schools offer online programs. Request information to compare programs, costs, and formats.
Every school list on this site is ordered by the BOC Score, computed from the most recent school-level data published by the U.S. Department of Education (College Scorecard and IPEDS). To qualify, a school must be currently operating and accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Each eligible school is then scored on five measures, percentile-ranked against schools at the same credential level:
Schools without enough outcome data appear after ranked schools, without a score. Advertising never affects these rankings. Read the full methodology.

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:Accreditor: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University CommissionIPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:Accreditor: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University CommissionIPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:Accreditor: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University CommissionIPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard
Film graduates work in production, post-production, broadcast, corporate video, streaming, advertising, and games. The occupations below are the ones the Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks for this kind of work. Median annual wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.
| Occupation | Median annual wage |
|---|---|
| Special Effects Artists and Animators | $102,030 |
| Producers and Directors | $90,360 |
| Writers and Authors | $76,910 |
| Film and Video Editors | $75,420 |
| Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film | $74,990 |
| Sound Engineering Technicians | $73,130 |
| Graphic Designers | $62,960 |
| Audio and Video Technicians | $58,100 |
| Occupation | Projected job growth (2024-2034) |
|---|---|
| Producers and Directors | 4.9% |
| Film and Video Editors | 4.0% |
| Writers and Authors | 3.6% |
| Audio and Video Technicians | 3.3% |
| Graphic Designers | 2.1% |
| Special Effects Artists and Animators | 1.6% |
| Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film | 1.2% |
| Sound Engineering Technicians | -1.7% |
Producers and directors had a median annual wage of $90,360 with the 10th percentile at $45,780 and the 90th at $198,540 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS). Employment was 167,000 in 2024 and is projected to grow 4.9 percent through 2034, with 12,800 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034). Film and video editors had a median annual wage of $75,420 with the 10th percentile at $40,280 and the 90th at $148,550 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS); employment was 43,500 in 2024, projected to grow 4.0 percent, with 3,600 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034). Camera operators in television, video, and film had a median annual wage of $74,990 with a range from $38,520 at the 10th percentile to $135,180 at the 90th (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS); employment was 36,400 in 2024, projected to grow 1.2 percent, with 2,900 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034).
Two adjacent occupations pay well and hire from film programs that teach them. Special effects artists and animators had a median annual wage of $102,030 – the highest median on this list – with the 10th percentile at $58,600 and the 90th at $177,110 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS); employment was 57,100 in 2024, projected to grow 1.6 percent, with 5,000 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034). Audio and video technicians had a median annual wage of $58,100 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS), with employment of 92,300 in 2024 and 7,300 openings per year on 3.3 percent projected growth (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034) – the largest and most accessible entry point in the group. Sound engineering technicians are the exception to the trend: a median annual wage of $73,130 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS) against projected employment decline of 1.7 percent and only 1,200 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034). Individual outcomes vary by market, union status, employer, and how much of the year you work.
It is one of two degrees. A film and media studies degree teaches you to analyze moving images: film history, national cinemas, genre, theory, industry structure, and criticism. A film and video production degree teaches you to make them: cinematography, lighting, production sound, editing, producing, and screenwriting, usually built around graded projects. Read the required course list before you read the degree title, because schools use “film,” “cinema,” “digital media,” and “media arts” for both kinds of program.
Parts of it, yes, and the parts that transfer best online are the ones students underestimate: story structure, shot design, editing, color, sound mixing, and production management. What an online program cannot hand you is a crew and a stage. Online production courses assign you to shoot with the equipment you can reach, then critique the footage. That works if you already have or will buy a camera, audio kit, lights, and a computer that can edit, and if you can recruit people locally for shoots. Ask each program directly what it expects you to own.
No. Producers, directors, editors, and camera operators are unlicensed occupations, and hiring runs on your reel, your credits, and who will vouch for you. The degree earns its keep by giving you four years of assignments, deadlines, feedback, and collaborators, plus a general bachelor’s credential that other career paths accept. Say it plainly: a film degree is not a permit, and no employer in this field will hire you without work to show.
There is no film-specific programmatic accreditor. Some film and media arts programs housed inside art and design schools carry accreditation from the National Association of Schools of Art and Design, and some in theatre schools sit under theatre accreditation, but neither is expected across the field and neither is required for employment. Verify recognized institutional accreditation through the U.S. Department of Education database.
Editing, at the national median. Film and video editors had a median annual wage of $75,420 versus $74,990 for camera operators (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS), and editing is projected to grow faster: 4.0 percent against 1.2 percent through 2034, with 3,600 openings per year versus 2,900 (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034). Editing also has more remote and corporate work, which matters if you are not moving to a production hub.
Film curricula stack in three layers, and how much weight a school puts on each is the real difference between two programs with the same name.
The first layer is film literacy. History and survey courses, national cinemas, genre and authorship, documentary traditions, and film analysis. You learn to read a sequence: why a cut lands there, what a lens length is doing to the audience, how sound carries information the picture withholds. Media studies degrees stay in this layer and go deeper, adding theory, industry and policy, and media criticism. Production degrees usually require a compressed version of it, and the students who skip it show up later as technicians who cannot explain why a scene is not working.
The second layer is craft. Cinematography and lighting, production sound, editing and post workflow, color, screenwriting, and producing. This is where the equipment and the software live: a camera you can control manually, an audio recorder and microphones, a lighting kit, and an editing application you can actually run. Coursework is project-based. You are graded on delivered work with a due date, which is the closest school gets to the industry.
The third layer is specialization and the capstone. Common tracks are directing, cinematography, editing and post, producing, screenwriting, documentary, sound, and visual effects and animation. The capstone is a thesis film, a documentary, a screenplay, or a portfolio reel. That artifact is what you show to get hired, so treat it as a hiring document rather than a graduation requirement. At the bachelor’s level expect roughly 120 credits; graduate programs vary widely. Confirm each school’s credit total, project requirements, and any residency rather than assuming they match.
Online formats have to solve the production problem specifically. See how online film degrees work before you enroll.
The work splits into a few shapes, and they hire differently.
Directing and producing is the path the degree is named for. Producers and directors is a large occupation, 167,000 in 2024 (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034), and it covers far more than feature film: television, streaming, corporate and brand video, live events, news, and educational media. Almost nobody starts here. The usual route runs through production assistant work, coordinating, and assistant directing, on someone else’s payroll, for years.
Post-production is where the most reachable jobs are. Film and video editors, assistant editors, colorists, and audio post staff work in facilities, agencies, broadcasters, and in-house content teams, and a meaningful share of the work is remote. Editing skill is also the fastest way to make your own material look professional.
Camera and technical crew includes camera operators, assistant camera, gaffers and grips, and audio and video technicians. Audio and video technicians had 7,300 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034), and the work reaches into venues, campuses, houses of worship, conference centers, and corporate AV, none of which require you to live in Los Angeles or Atlanta.
Visual effects and animation pays the highest median in this group and is a genuinely separate skill set built on 3D and compositing software. If that is the target, verify the program teaches the actual pipeline rather than one motion-graphics elective, and compare a graphic design or dedicated animation program before committing.
Writing for screen borders on creative writing; writers and authors had a median annual wage of $76,910 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025 OEWS) with 13,400 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034), and screenwriting is a competitive slice of that. For the job-by-job walkthrough, see what you can do with a film degree. For labor-market context, see the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Film or a related field? Choose film for moving-image storytelling and production. Consider photography if the still image and lighting are the real interest, graphic design for motion graphics and visual systems, journalism if documentary and reporting are the draw, creative writing if screenwriting is the goal, or communications for a broader study of media and audiences.
Wondering where it leads? See what you can do with a film degree for the jobs and BLS salary data behind the degree, or how to become a film director for the step-by-step path. Compare programs by topic: