Criminal Justice Curriculum: Courses and Structure

Criminal Justice curricula are built around core subject areas plus electives or concentrations. Course titles vary by school, but the topics below are common.

Quick Answers

What is included in a criminal justice curriculum?

Criminal Justice programs typically start with a shared core and add electives or concentration courses.

How does the curriculum change by degree level?

Associate programs emphasize fundamentals, bachelor’s programs broaden depth, and master’s programs focus on advanced topics.

Do online programs use the same curriculum?

Most online programs follow the same curriculum requirements as on-campus programs, with differences in delivery.

Core subject areas

• Criminology and crime theory
• Criminal law and procedure
• Policing and investigations
• Corrections and rehabilitation
• Ethics and policy

Skills you can compare across programs

Programs vary, but common skill areas include:

• Understanding of justice systems and policy
• Case analysis and report writing
• Ethical decision making and professionalism
• Research and data interpretation

How curriculum differs by degree level

• Associate programs focus on foundational coursework and general education
• Bachelor’s programs add depth, methods, and applied projects
• Master’s programs emphasize advanced topics, specialization, and capstone work

For degree-level options, see: Associate | Bachelor’s | Master’s

Example assignments and assessment types

Depending on the program, you may see:

• Reading and analysis tasks
• Applied projects or labs
• Case studies or scenario-based work
• Presentations or group projects
• Exams or proctored assessments