Online Criminal Justice Degrees Guide: Programs and Career Paths

Key takeaway: Online criminal justice degrees are offered at the associate, bachelor’s, and master’s level by accredited schools nationwide, building a foundation for law enforcement, corrections, courts, and homeland security roles. Related occupations pay a median $57,970 to $156,210 a year, and employers are expected to fill approximately 201,000 of these positions annually (BLS)1. Compare accredited programs below.

An online criminal justice degree covers crime, law enforcement, corrections, the courts, and the legal system, combining legal theory, criminology, research methods, and practical skills. Accredited online programs deliver the same curriculum and degree titles as campus programs. Many law enforcement positions also require completion of a state-certified police academy and POST (Peace Officer Standards and Training) certification, which are separate from the academic degree.

Compare Online Criminal Justice Degrees

These accredited schools offer online programs, report criminal justice completions, and are ordered by our independent BOC Score. Request information to compare programs, costs, and formats.

How We Rank Schools

Every school list on this site is ordered by the BOC Score, computed from the most recent school-level data published by the U.S. Department of Education (College Scorecard and IPEDS). To qualify, a school must be currently operating and accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Each eligible school is then scored on five measures, percentile-ranked against schools at the same credential level:

  • Graduation rate 30%
  • Median earnings, 10 years after entry 25%
  • Average net price (lower is better) 20%
  • Retention rate 15%
  • Fully online availability 10%

Schools without enough outcome data appear after ranked schools, without a score. Advertising never affects these rankings. Read the full methodology.

#1

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Baltimore, MD BOC Score 96.7
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 9

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#2

Loma Linda University

Loma Linda, CA BOC Score 96.6
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 25

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#4

Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey

Monterey, CA BOC Score 92.0
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 3

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#5

University of California-Davis

Davis, CA BOC Score 90.0
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited
Acceptance rate 42%
Graduation rate 85%
Tuition
In鈥憇tate$16,774
Out鈥憃f鈥憇tate$50,974
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 7

Source:Accreditor: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University CommissionIPEDSCollege Scorecard

#6

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA BOC Score 89.7
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 36

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#7

University of Georgia

Athens, GA BOC Score 88.3
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 21

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

#8

Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL BOC Score 86.4
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
TuitionContact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 13

Source:IPEDSCollege Scorecard

Can You Get A Criminal Justice Degree Online? explains how accredited online criminal justice programs work, including specializations, cost, and salary outcomes.

Browse criminal justice programs by state ->


Quick Answers

What do online criminal justice programs cover?

Online criminal justice programs explore crime, law enforcement, corrections, and the legal system, combining theory, research methods, and practical application.

What degree levels are commonly offered?

Online criminal justice programs are commonly offered at the associate, bachelor’s, and master’s levels. Associate programs typically require 60-64 credits, bachelor’s programs require 120-128 credits, and master’s programs require 30-36 credits. Specializations may include law enforcement, corrections, forensic science, homeland security, or legal studies.

Can a criminal justice degree lead to law enforcement careers?

Yes, though specific roles like police officer or federal agent have additional requirements including physical fitness tests, background checks, and completion of a state-certified law enforcement academy. A degree provides the academic foundation and may offer promotion advantages.

Do you need a police academy to work in law enforcement?

Most sworn law enforcement positions require completion of a state-certified police academy (typically 12-36 weeks) and POST (Peace Officer Standards and Training) certification, in addition to an academic degree. Federal agencies have their own academy requirements and typically prefer or require a bachelor’s degree.

How does accreditation apply to criminal justice programs?

Criminal justice programs are typically covered by institutional accreditation. The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) offers certification for programs meeting specific standards. Verify institutional accreditation through the U.S. Department of Education database.


Compare degree levels: cost, earnings, and debt

Higher degree levels correlate with higher earning potential and eligibility for leadership roles.

Degree LevelCreditsTypical DurationSalary RangeCommon Roles
Associate60-642 years$35,000-$48,000Correctional officer, security guard, paralegal
Bachelor’s120-1284 years$48,000-$75,000Police officer, probation officer, detective
Master’s30-361.5-2 years$70,000-$100,000Police supervisor, forensic analyst, policy analyst

Salary ranges are approximate and reflect entry-level to mid-career earnings based on BLS data1 and program surveys.

A 4-year bachelor’s degree costs between $24,000 (public in-state) and $180,000 (private nonprofit), and many online programs charge the same rate regardless of residency (NCES IPEDS). For lower-cost options and the full value discussion, see Affordable Criminal Justice Programs and Is a Criminal Justice Degree Worth It.


What you’ll study

Criminal justice programs blend theory, research methodology, and applied practice. Core coursework spans criminology and crime theory, criminal law and procedure, policing and law enforcement, corrections and rehabilitation, research methods and statistics, and ethics in criminal justice. Most programs let you focus through a concentration – law enforcement administration, homeland security, forensic science, cybercrime and digital forensics, juvenile justice, or legal studies – before your first job.

See the full breakdown on the Criminal Justice Curriculum and Criminal Justice Concentrations pages.


Careers and salaries

Criminal justice graduates apply their skills in law enforcement agencies, courts, correctional facilities, federal agencies, and private security firms. Entry-level roles are accessible with an associate degree; officer, investigator, and analyst roles generally require a bachelor’s; supervisory and policy positions typically require a bachelor’s plus experience or a master’s.

CareerMedian SalaryJob Growth (2024-2034)Annual Openings
Attorney$151,1604.1%31,500
Judge or Magistrate$156,2102.5%900
Police Supervisor$105,9802.9%10,900
Detective or Criminal Investigator$93,580-0.7%7,800
Police or Sheriff’s Patrol Officer$76,2903.1%53,700
Correctional Officer$57,970-7.8%30,100
Probation Officer$64,5202.6%7,900
Forensic Science Technician$67,44012.8%2,900
Paralegal or Legal Assistant$61,0100.2%39,300
Information Security Analyst$124,91028.5%16,000

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.1


Police academy and POST certification

For sworn law enforcement positions, the degree is only part of the path. Most agencies require completion of a state-certified police academy (typically 12-36 weeks) and POST (Peace Officer Standards and Training) certification, which are separate from your academic program. Academy training covers firearms, defensive tactics, emergency vehicle operations, and state-specific legal procedures.

Sworn positions typically also require a background investigation, a physical fitness test, and a psychological evaluation, and POST certification renewal requires continuing education. Standards vary by state, and federal agencies (FBI, DEA, ATF, U.S. Marshals) set their own academy requirements. Always verify your target agency’s and state’s current rules before planning your path.

How to choose an online criminal justice program

  1. Accreditation – confirm recognized institutional accreditation and any ACJS program certification.
  2. Curriculum depth – compare coverage of criminology, law, and research methods against your target track.
  3. Concentration – law enforcement administration, homeland security, forensic science, cybercrime, juvenile justice, or legal studies, matched to your goal; see concentrations.
  4. Format and paceonline format, accelerated, part-time, or self-paced, with flexibility for shift workers.
  5. Cost and support – compare net price and internship and academy preparation support; see admissions requirements.

Next Steps

Compare programs by level or specialty:


  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025; Employment Projections 2024–2034. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎